Kwisebe le-hematology, "PICC" isigama esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango kunye neentsapho zabo xa benxibelelana. I-PICC catheterization, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-central venous catheter placement ngokusebenzisa i-peripheral vascular puncture, kukufakwa kwi-intravenous ekhusela ngokufanelekileyo imithambo yeendawo eziphezulu kunye nokunciphisa intlungu yokuphindaphinda ukuphindaphinda.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba i-catheter ye-PICC ifakwe, isigulane kufuneka "sigqoke" ubomi bonke ngexesha lonyango, ngoko kukho izilumkiso ezininzi zokunyamekela imihla ngemihla. Kulo mba, ugqirha weentsapho wamema uZhao Jie, umongikazi oyintloko we-Hematology Comprehensive Ward yeSibhedlele saseMazantsi eYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseMazantsi, ukuba abelane nathi ngezilumkiso kunye nezakhono zobuhlengikazi zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwizigulane ze-PICC.
Emva kokuba i-catheter yePICC ifakiwe, unokuthatha ishawa kodwa ungahlambi
Ukuhlamba yinto nje eqhelekileyo kwaye ikhululekile, kodwa iyingxaki kwizigulana zePICC, kwaye nezigulane ezininzi zineengxaki endleleni yokuhlamba.
UZhao Jie uxelele umhleli we-intanethi wogqirha wosapho: “Izigulana akufuneki zikhathazeke kakhulu, emva kokuba kufakwe iicatheter zePICC, zisenako ukuhlamba njengesiqhelo.Nangona kunjalo, ekukhetheni indlela yokuhlamba, kungcono ukhethe ishawa endaweni yokuhlamba.
Ukongezelela, isigulane kufuneka senze amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuhlamba, njengokunyanga icala lombhobho ngaphambi kokuhlamba. UZhao Jie ucebise wathi, "Xa isigulane siphethe icala le-catheter, sinokulungisa i-catheter nge-sock okanye i-net cover, emva koko uyibophe ngethawula encinci, kwaye emva koko uyibophe ngemigangatho emithathu yeplastiki.
Xa uhlamba, isigulane sinokuhlamba ngengalo ecaleni lombhobho oye wanyangwa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa uhlamba, kufuneka uhlale uqaphela ukuba inxalenye ehlanganiswe ingalo imanzi, ukwenzela ukuba inokutshintshwa ngexesha. ”
Kwimpahla yemihla ngemihla, izigulana zePICC nazo kufuneka zihlawule ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo. UZhao Jie wakhumbuza ukubaizigulane kufuneka zinxibe umqhaphu, iimpahla ezikhululekileyo kunye nee-cuffs ezikhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Xa ubeka iimpahla, kungcono ukuba isigulane sigqoke iimpahla kwicala lombhobho kuqala, kwaye emva koko iimpahla zikwelinye icala, kwaye okuchaseneyo kuyinyaniso xa ukhulula.
“Xa kubanda, umguli usenokubeka iikawusi kwilungu elisecaleni kombhobho ukuze asebenzise ukuguda kwawo ukuze aphucule ukuguda kwempahla etshintshayo, okanye umguli usenokwenza uziphu kumkhono osecaleni kombhobho wokunxiba impahla aze atshintshe ifilimu.”
Emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, kusafuneka ulandelele xa udibana nale meko
Ukuphela kwonyango lotyando akuthethi ukuba eso sifo siphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isigulane sidinga ukugcinwa rhoqo emva kokukhutshwa. Umongikazi oyintloko uZhao Jie wabonisa ukubaNgokomgaqo, izigulane kufuneka zitshintshe i-applicator ecacileyo ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, kunye ne-gauze applicator kanye ngeentsuku ezi-1-2..
Ukuba kukho imeko engaqhelekanga, isigulane kusafuneka siye esibhedlele ukuze sifumane unyango. Ngokomzekelo, xa isigulane sihlupheka ngenxa yokukhululwa kwesicelo, ukugoba, ukubuyiswa kwegazi kwe-catheter, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukukhupha, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokubhoboza, ukukrazula kwesikhumba okanye i-rash, njl. "Utshilo uZhao Jie.
Umthombo: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1691488971585136754&wfr=spider&for=pc
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2021